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Saint
Clare Parish
714
Myrth Avenue Essex, Maryland 21221
Introductory Rites
The section of the Mass preceding the Liturgy of the
Word that confers a quality of preparation and
introduction on the Eucharistic Sacrifice. The intent is
that the assembled group unite as a community properly
prepared to hear God's Word and celebrate the Eucharist.
Includes the following:
- Entrance Antiphon
- Greeting
- Penitential Rite (Rite of Blessing &
Sprinkling)
- Kyrie (Lord, Have Mercy)
- Gloria (Glory to God)
- Opening Prayer
Liturgy of the Word
Liturgy of the Word - The major part of the Mass
between the Opening Prayer and the preparation of the
Gifts during which the Word of God is proclaimed,
responded to, authoritatively explained, accepted and
held fast, and appealed to. Includes the following:
- First Reading
- Responsorial Psalm
- Second Reading
- Gospel
- Acclamation (Alleluia)
- Gospel Reading
- Homily
- Silence
- Profession of Faith (Nicene Creed) or (Apostles'
Creed - Children Only)
- General Intercessions (Prayer of the Faithful)
- Church
- Public Authorities
- Salvation of the World (Oppressed)
- Local Community
Liturgy of the Eucharist
The major part of the Mass after the Liturgy of the
Word and ending before the Concluding Rite. This part
corresponds to the words and actions of Christ at the
Last Supper. Christ took bread and the cup, gave thanks,
broke, and gave them to His disciples saying: "Take
and eat; this is My Body. Take and drink; This is the
cup of My Blood. Do this in memory of Me."
- Preparation of the Gifts (Presentation)
- The priest prepares the altar and the gifts, prays
over the bread and wine, and helps the assembly get
ready for the tremendous Sacrifice that will take
place in an unbloody manner. Includes the following:
- Offertory Song
- Preparation of the Altar
- Preparation of the Bread
- Preparation of the Wine
- Washing of Hands
- Invitation to Prayer
- Prayer over the Gifts
- Eucharistic Prayer
- The center and high point of the Mass that makes
Christ present for us in His Passion, Death, and
Resurrection. During it, the entire assembly joins
Christ in acknowledging the works of God and in
offering the Sacrifice. Includes the following:
- Introductory Dialogue
- Preface
- Sanctus
- Eucharistic Prayer
- Thanksgiving
- Acclamation
- Epiclesis - Ask God to consecrate the Host
& Wine
- Institution - Narrative and Consecration
- Anamnesis - Command of Christ through the
Apostles
- Offering
- Intercessions
- Final Doxology
- Memorial Acclamation
- Great Amen
- Communion Rite
- It is part when God gives a gift to Him. In both
cases the gift is the same Jesus Christ, the Son of
God and Savior of the world. Includes the following:
- The Lord's Prayer
- Rite of Peace (Sign of Peace)
- Fraction Rite
- Breaking of the Bread
- Commingling
- Agnus Dei (Lamb of God)
- Personal Prayer
- Communion
- Silent Prayer
- Prayer after Communion
Concluding Rite
Immediately after the Communion Rite, should there be
any announcements, these are made, but should be kept
brief. Then just as the people were greeted at the
beginning of the Mass, so now the president greets the
people again and blesses them in one of three forms, the
simple one, or at his discretion a more solemn Blessing,
particularly at various seasons or on specific feast
days, or a Prayers over the people. Includes the
following:
- Blessing
- Dismissal
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Items used at Mass
Books
- Book of the Gospels
- Contains only the Gospel readings. It is used on
more solemn occasions and is carried by the deacon
if it is used.
- Hymnal/Missalette
- Contains all the parts of the mass for a specific
season in the liturgical year including instructions
on when to stand, sit, or kneel.
- Lectionary
- Contains the scripture readings for Mass. It is
carried in the procession by the lector and placed
on the ambo.
- Sacramentary
- Contains the opening prayer, prayer over the
gifts, prayer after communion, and solemn blessings.
Eucharistic prayers and prefaces for all of the
masses including most special occasions.
Objects
Chalice
- The large cup used at Mass used to hold the wine
which becomes the Blood of Christ.
Paten
- A saucer-like disk which holds the bread which
becomes the Body of Christ.
Ciborium
- A vessel used to hold the Hosts which will be used
for communion. Some are cup-like and others are
bowl/plate like. They are also used to reserve the
Blessed Sacrament in the tabernacle.
- Decanter or Flagon
- The bottle or pitcher like vessel used to hold the
wine which will be consecrated at mass for the
communion of the people. It is brought forth with
the gifts.
- Communion Cups
- Chalice like vessels used at communion when the
people receive from the cup. They are kept on the
Credence Table and brought to the Altar at communion
time.
Corporal
- A white linen cloth on which are placed the
vessels containing the bread and wine during Mass
which will become the Body and Blood of Christ.
Pall
- The stiff, square, white cover that is placed over
the paten when it is on the chalice.
Purificator
- A white cloth use to cleanse the chalice. It
resembles a napkin.
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Vestments
Alb
A long white garment which can be used by all liturgical
ministers. It is a reminder of the baptismal garment
worn when the new Christian "put on Christ." |
Cincture
A long cord used for fastening some albs at the waist.
It holds the loose-fitting type of alb in place and is
used to adjust it to proper length. It is usually white,
although the liturgical color of the day may be used. |
Stole
A long cloth "scarf." According to the manner
in which it worn it is the mark of the Office of the
priest or deacon. A priest wears it around the neck,
letting it hang down in front. A deacon wears it over
his left shoulder, fastening it at his right side. Color
follows the same rules as for the Chasuble. |
Chasuble
The sleeveless outer garment, slipped over the head,
hanging down from the shoulders covering the alb and
stole of the priest. It is the proper Mass vestment for
the main celebrant and its color varies according to the
feast.
Green
Worn during "Ordinary Time." Ordinary does not
mean ordinary in the sense of common or normal. Ordinary
means counting, as in the 15th Sunday in Ordinary Time.
Red
Worn on Passion (Palm) Sunday, Good Friday, Pentecost
Sunday, and on the Feast Days of Martyrs including the
Apostles and Evangelists.
White
Worn during the Christmas and Easter seasons and
celebrations of Mary, the Angels, the Saints who were
not martyrs, All Saints, Birth of John the Baptist,
Chair of Peter, Conversion of Paul, St. John the
Evangelist and is the preferred color for Masses for the
dead..
Violet
Worn during Advent and Lent or at Masses for the dead.
Rose
Worn on the 3rd Sunday of Advent (Gaudete Sunday) and
the 4th Sunday of Lent (Laetare Sunday).
Black
Worn at Masses for the dead.
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Dalmatic
A loose-fitting robe with open sides and wide sleeves
worn by a deacon on more solemn feasts. It takes its
color from the liturgical feast as listed above. |
Cassock
A long black garment worn by Altar Servers under the
Surplice. Also worn by Diocesan Priests (Black),
Monsignors (Rose), Bishops (Violet), Cardinals (Red),
and the Pope (White). |
Surplice
This is a wide-sleeved garment, slipped over the head,
covering the shoulders, and coming down below the hips.
It is worn over the cassock. |
Cope
A cape-like garment which is put over the shoulders and
hangs to the ankles, it is open in the front and worn by
a priest or deacon in processions at Benediction and in
other services. |
Benediction Veil
Also called the humeral veil. This is a long narrow
shawl-like vestment used at Benediction. |
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Compliments of St. Lawrence Roman Catholic Site *
Westminster, MD 21158 *
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